 Bronzers The daily application of tanning lotions can keep the skin moisturized and can contribute to an even tan that will fade evenly and gradually. There are two main types of tanning lotions. These are the bronzers and the sunless tanning lotions. Bronzers are available in different forms and tones. Bronzers can come as a cream, powder, lotion or gel formulations. These substances are a type of make up product that can produce a dark color on the skin by the water soluble dye component in the bronzer. These substances have an immediate effect and the temporary tan will also begin to fade immediately after the initial wash. Sunless tanning lotions or self tanning lotions contain dihydroxyacetone or DHA. This substance interacts with the outer layers of the skin upon application and causes the tanning to take place. Sunless tanning lotions were first discovered in the late 1920’s by the Germans. The tan from a sunless tanning lotion is more permanent as compared to the tan achieved from the use of a bronzer. These tanning lotions are proven safe and are very effective, however, this will require the individual to apply the substance frequently. To achieve the best possible results when using a sunless tanning lotion, a shower must be taken to fully exfoliate the body and remove any dead skin cells. When applying, use disposable latex gloves or plastic gloves to prevent tanning the fingers and the palms. These lotions should also be applied to small areas of the body to ensure an even tan. Loose clothes should be worn after the application of these lotions to avoid rubbing off any of the product and the lotion must be allowed to dry thoroughly on the skin before putting on any clothes. Tan accelerators are also another group of tanning lotions, however, this group is proven to be ineffective. Tanning accelerators contain natural enzymes that will stimulate and increase the production of melanin, which is the enzyme in the body that creates a tan. Tanning accelerators do not work and can be quite dangerous for human use. These substances have been reported to be the source of cancer in some mice and can also cause dangerous sunburn effects in humans. There are several brands of tanning lotions available and the most popular are Jergens, Lancome, Sun Laboratories Tan Overnight and Olay. The best known advantage of the use of tanning lotions is the decreased need for sun exposure, thereby decreasing the risks of developing skin cancer. However, the use of these lotions does not mean that any individual can forego some exposure to the sun. Sunlight is an essential aspect in the production of Vitamin D which plays an important role in maintaining normal levels of calcium, phosphorous and normal levels of blood in the body. The application of tanning lotions is relatively straightforward. A color change can be seen after one application. Since these lotions come in different shades or tones, an individual new to the fake tanning process should start using a lighter shade. A DHA concentration of 3% to 5% is optimal. This range of DHA concentration gives a slower tan and does not turn the skin orange. The best tan can be achieved after two or four applications of the product – applications should be done several hours apart. Buff the skin or rub lightly with a towel to improve the tan. As for the facial area, fewer applications are needed. Sunless tanning lotions work well for people with medium complexions and is not recommended for people with sun damaged skin, freckled or older skin as well. Most people experience no side effects when using tanning lotions, however, there are some minor side effects associated with the use of tanning lotions incorporated with DHA. So far, only two reports of allergic reactions have been reported. Remember that sunless tans offer no protection against the sun, so be sure to use sunscreen before going outdoors.
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